Which document establishes resident rights within nursing homes?

The document that establishes resident rights within nursing homes is the Residents’ Bill of Rights. This comprehensive set of rights guarantees residents the ability to make choices about their care and to live with dignity. It ensures their rights to privacy, freedom of expression, and the right to participate in their own care and treatment decisions. This framework is essential in promoting each resident's autonomy and protecting them against abuse or neglect.

While the Nursing Home Care Act outlines regulatory standards for nursing homes and the oversight of their operations, it does not specifically detail the rights of the residents as the Residents’ Bill of Rights does. Similarly, the Resident Care Planning Document pertains to the individualized care plans created for each resident based on their specific needs, and while it supports residents' involvement in their care, it does not codify their overall rights within the facility. The Long-Term Care Clients’ Rights Charter may exist in certain contexts but is not universally recognized as the foundational document for resident rights across all nursing homes like the Residents’ Bill of Rights.